Now that the sunroom-office was well on its way, I had a kitchen-dinette badly in need of new exterior walls, so that I could proceed with the plumbing, the electrical, the insulation and then the finishing - in order for me to move in. But I was having trouble getting a builder to commit to my project.
That's when Bernie, my helper, suggested that I call a friend of his, a carpenter by the name of Tom.
Tom turned out to be interested in my project, and not just as a construction job, but also as an affordable green building idea. That had not been the case with the contractors I'd worked with recently.
The only problem, he said, was that he had a full-time job and could only work on weekends. I pointed out to him that this was many times better than the alternative - no builder at all - and so we agreed on an hourly rate for himself and his helpers, and a starting date.
REBUILDING THE KITCHEN-DINETTE IN 4 NOT-SO-EASY STEPS
Tom and his crew (John and Bernie) showed up for work at 8.30 on Saturday, September 13.
The future kitchen-dinette (this old-fashioned expression describes that space perfectly, so I've decided to revive it!) that they would be working on that weekend is located in the North addition. Like its twin, the South addition (my future office), its construction, done in the 1970s, had most likely been a DIY project. There were several things wrong with it.
The roof was too short, which had caused rainwater to infiltrate the walls and the ceiling, causing a major disaster.
(By the time Tom came along, the roof had been corrected.)
The poor configuration of the kitchen-dinette's roof had been aggravated by the fact that the outer walls had been built of fiberboard, a material which - though widely used at the time - was not intended for that purpose. It was later discovered that fiberboard absorbs water, swells up like a sponge, and eventually crumbles back to its initial state - pure sawdust.
(Surprise! It's still used in kitchen and bathroom cabinets and with the same disastrous effects.)
STEP 1: FIRST THINGS FIRST
Those awful walls had to be taken down, framing had to be built for a new door and two new windows for the kitchen-dinette, and new OSB (oriented strand board) walls had to be put up.
But before dealing with the kitchen-dinette walls, there was a much more pressing problem to be attended to: the whole North addition had become detached from the main body of the house and something had to be done about it.
In these pictures, I have drawn in the original position of the ledger board to show the amount of slippage. Note, also, the poor workmanship utilized for that important structural element.
Tom started by building a temporary support to hold up the rafters.
He then was able to remove the old 2x4" ledger board in order to replace it with a new 2x6" one.
After locating the studs, Tom attached this board with lag bolts and washers. (TIP: the hardware store wanted 55 cents each for those washers. At the car parts place, they cost less than 5 cents each!)
But that didn't give the rafters quite enough thickness to sit on properly.
Tom solved that problem by adding a 2x4 on top of the 2x6, lag-bolting it as well. Now the rafters have three good inches of solid wood to rest on. The rafters were then toenailed to the new ledger board.
STEP 2: BYE-BYE OLD WALLS
Then it was time to attack the three remaining outer walls. (The fourth one had been rebuilt as part of moving the main entrance from the sunroom-office to the east wall.
This work would have to be done over two weekends, so today only part of the kitchen-dinette north wall would get demolished and rebuilt.
Guys get a real kick out of demolition work - both figuratively and literally!
When you find rotten walls there's a good chance you'll have rotten studs, and this was the case. Several had to be removed and replaced.
STEP 3: FRAMING FOR NEW PATIO DOOR
Next, framing had to be built for a new 5-foot patio door for the the "dinette" part of the kitchen-dinette area (and, later, for a picture window over the kitchen counter area).
In order to achieve the required thickness for the headers, Tom made a sandwich with two pieces of 2x10 with an OSB (oriented strand board) filler. This sandwich can be seen very clearly in the top picture. In the second and third photos, the header is having just a tiny bit trimmed off so it will fit perfectly.
The finished patio door header is a beautiful piece of work.
NOTE: At one point I had looked up window framing on the Web, and found this site where the window and door frames are almost identical to my new ones and whose explanations are far better than anything I might come up with. Check it out if you need to know how to do this.
STEP 4: WINDING UP
The next day, the framing for the kitchen-dinette picture window was built, and the following weekend, the rest of the North wall was rebuilt, and the West wall was demolished and rebuilt.
The latter was given the framing for a small casement window which will provide ventilation in that area, due to the fact that the picture window is a fixed one.
In the next picture, the OSB being applied to the outside. Before calling it a day, a sheet of plastic was stapled over the OSB, to keep the water out.
When the windows came in, the OSB was sawed away to reveal the prepared openings.
The big Home Depot Doors and Windows Sale, in September, would be the source for the few replacement doors and windows.
WHAT'S NEXT? WHAT'S NEW?
At this point, the kitchen/dining-room was ready for the plumbing and electrical contractors.
That's pretty pedestrian stuff so I won't bother you with the details.
Instead, you could jump directly to:
The spray foam insulation page, with a step-by-step photo account of the whole project, including the two kinds of spray foam insulation products used in the kitchen-dinette;
And/Or
The reflective foil insulation page, a product that we used exclusively in the kitchen, on top of the spray foam. There, too, you will find a step-by-step photo gallery explaining every detail.
Check out my Dollar-By-Dollar page for the complete details of My Green Home Project's expenses so far.
GREEN NOTES
SALVAGING AND/OR REUSING MATERIALS. During this phase there wasn't much opportunity for rescuing materials or for reusing some of those in our existing stock in the basement. I'm referring of course to all the lumber we salvaged during the Deconstruction phase of the project.
A notable exception is the 2 by 6 ledger board used above for holding up the ceiling. We have quite a supply of that kind of lumber from the deconstruction of the sunroom/office roof structure.
This big piece of lumber saved us several dollars, and once we've reused several of them we will have saved not only money but surely a tree or two.
Another exception is this temporary set of stairs that Tom built for the new East entrance. They are proof that even short pieces of wood may have their use some day and that's why it's been our policy to keep all off-cuts that are over two feet long.
Anything smaller is put into a pile and given away to folks who have wood stoves.
OSB (ORIENTED STRAND BOARD). As mentioned elsewhere, we like OSB because it's made from odds and ends, i.e., trees aren't felled specifically for its manufacture. That's why it's often recommended for green building projects.